In this Nonprofit Online Learning Update:
An Interview with Futurist David Houle
E-learning Success Tips
Partner News: BlueStreak Learning
An Interview with Futurist David Houle
Nonprofit Online Learning Update recently had the opportunity
to talk with David Houle, a noted futurist and the mind behind www.evolutionshift.com,
a blog devoted to providing A Future Look at Today.
The son of Cyril O. Houle, one of the pioneers of adult education
and a widely-read authority on governing boards, David has been
a pioneer in his own right in the fields of media and online education.
He was a member of the executive teams that launched MTV, CNN Headline
News, Nickelodeon, and VH1, and he served as senior vice president
of University Access, one of the first companies to leverage the
brand and intellectual property of major universities through online
delivery. David now speaks frequently around the country (for more
information, see www.davidhoule.com).
We asked him to apply his futurist lens to the world of education
and the role that associations and other nonprofits play in it.
NOLU: One of the things you are known for is reclaiming and
revitalizing the buzz word disintermediation that got
so much play during the go-go days of the dot.com era. For those
who arent familiar with it, tell us quickly what is meant
by the term.
An intermediary is basically the proverbial middle mansomeone
who stands between the consumer and the desired product or service
and charges a fee for access, ideally while adding some value in
the process. Classic examples are the travel agent and the stock
broker. These people were reduced to relative insignificance in
the 1980s and 90s when online services like Expedia and E-Trade
came along and provided a more convenient and less costly connection
between the consumer and the needed services. Their role as the
middle man was effectively eliminated; they were disintermediated.
NOLU: How do you see disintermediation impacting education?
Weve seen the rise of what I call frictionless education.
Educational content can be accessed anytime, anywhere, and the traditional
intermediarieseducational institutions, corporate training
departments, association workshop programsmay or may not be
necessary. How will these organizations remain relevant from an
educational standpoint now that they are no longer required to broker
access to subject matter experts? By the value of the credentials
they can offer, and that ultimately comes down to their brand. Aggressive
organizations with clear and desired brands will triumph.
NOLU: I think I hear a clear message in there for associations
and other nonprofits
Yes. If certification and credentialing are not part of your strategy
now, you need to seriously consider making them a part of your strategy
and building a strong brand around them. Without this, the value
of other services you provide will erode over time along with the
value of your organization. Being current, being immediate, being
able to communicate significant information quicklythese are
also valuable services that associations and nonprofits provide
to their stakeholders, along with the ability to lobby and advocate
with one voice. But these are all services in which the powerful
forces of disintermediation are at workwe are already at a
point where large, centralized organizations are no longer needed
to perform this work. Organizations that want to preserve the authority
of their voice will benefit greatly from being perceived as the
certifier of knowledge within a particular niche.
NOLU: Obviously one of the most powerful aspects of disintermediation
is that it knows no boundaries. Organizations must now think of
the world as their audience. How does the global nature of the Internet
impact what you have been saying about education and branding?
The world craves American content to the point that education and
popular culture are two of our biggest exports. In both cases, this
is because of brand strength and a perception of superior quality.
Harvard, for instance, is a brand that resonates worldwide and is
synonymous with superior educational quality. Personally, I dont
share the pervasive concern that America is falling behind the global
community in math and engineering. Those subjects feel increasingly
like trades for specialists. We can provide the education for generalists,
leaders, and communicators. That is who we are becoming. We are
viewed as the most innovative country in the world, so lets
emphasize innovation in our education. That is the basis of our
brand; that is where we should challenge ourselves. Let China teach
math.
NOLU: China has certainly been a force in other areas of our
economy. Many manufactured goods, for instance, have been driven
to commodity status as a result of Chinas ability to produce
items fast, cheaply, and in large quantities. Whats to stop
the same thing from happening with education?
Again, a strong brand is the key. Education has traditionally been
a service, but with the ability to deliver it as a canned
event via the Web or desktop software, it is increasingly becoming
a product. It will become a commodityand the ability to charge
a premium for it will thus decrease dramaticallyto the extent
that it is not associated with a strong brand. Associations have
a leg up, in many cases, because they are clearly established as
an authoritative knowledge source in their particular niche. Many
think, however, that their strength lies in controlling intellectual
property particular to that niche. That is an illusion that will
eventually be shatteredyou can no longer bar the door on access
to intellectual property. Any organization offering education to
its stakeholders must also be able to offer a compelling argumenta
strong value propositionas to why it should be the preferred
source for intellectual property. What is your organizations
value as an intermediary? Brand is everything.
NOLU: As a futurist, what are some of the bigger trends you
see unfolding in the world?
I tend to think in terms of two broad ultra-trends
that are reshaping the world: the ultra-trend of global and the
ultra-trend of the individual. The key here is that everything in
between these two poles will lessen in power and influence in the
years and decades ahead.
NOLU: Talk about disintermediation!
Exactly. Humanity is being reorganized around the smallest and
the largest units possible. Each person, micro, and humanity as
a whole, macro. We are becoming hyper-individuals and global citizens
at the same time. The idea that we are in a global economy is pretty
widely accepted at this point. History teaches us that economics
comes first, then politics, then culture. Columbus discovered America
because he was looking for a trade route. As America was became
settled, the colonies evolved into political units and then a nation.
Once it was a nation, it developed its own national culture. We
have just started this process globally. First economics, then a
new global political structure, and finally a true global culture.
How all of this will play out is the subject of a book I am currently
writing.
NOLU: And something similar is happening at the individual level?
Yes. This is a bit less obvious but equally powerful. The individual
is gaining ever more power and control as an economic, political,
and cultural force. We all have many more options and choices than
we did twenty years ago. More things to buy and ways to buy theman
economic change; more ways to make our voices hearda political
change; more ways to organize our interaction with the world in
the way we see fita cultural change. Think of the teenager
who fills up her iPod with music, videos, and podcasts from a variety
of sources; maintains a blog to post opinions on her pet issues;
and shares her world through MySpace with a community of like-minded
individuals. This is the hyper-individual.
NOLU: And between this person and the global community nothing
else?
We havent gotten there yet, but when you really stop to contemplate
where these two ultra-trends are headed, you realize that everything
that is not either global or individual will be of lessening value.
For example, the nation state, a creation of the industrial age
seems to be an anachronism and is losing its value and power. Nations
are increasingly being government by managers not leaders.
What this may mean for nonprofits and the governance of organizations
I cannot fully predict except to say: If you are not serving the
individual and you are not thinking globally, you are at risk.
What do you think? Visit www.evolutionshift.com
to post your comments or questions about this interview.
E-learning Success Tips
A recent survey conducted by the Nonprofit Technology Enterprise
Network (N-TEN) and LearnSomething suggests that more than half
of all associations are now using some form of e-learning and that
the number is growing. Even as they move to embrace the many new
technologies available for delivering online training, continuing
education, and certification, however, many organizations feel they
are not fully realizing the benefits that e-learning promises. Here
are some tips that can help your organization start or grow a successful
e-learning initiative:
Know Your Market
Successful e-learning initiatives start with a clear understanding
of whether target stakeholders want e-learning, why they want e-learning,
and what form of e-learning will best serve their needs. Fight the
temptation to make assumptions, and to the greatest extent possible,
conduct surveys, focus groups, and interviews with key stakeholders
before starting to make e-learning content or technology decisions.
Dont Devalue the Learning
Many organizations start with the assumption that they should charge
less for e-learning than for their traditional classroom-based trainingand
thus position themselves poorly for achieving positive returns on
their investment in e-learning. If the online and classroom content
are substantially the same, the price charged for them should also
be the same.
Go for Critical Mass
Just like a restaurant with only one item on its menu will not be
very successful, an e-learning initiative with limited offerings
is not likely to meet with success. Beware the lets
just put a toe in the water approach. If necessary, look to
partners and vendors of off-the-shelf content to help your organization
flesh out its initial range of offerings.
Choose a Partner, Not a Technology
It is easy to get swept up in the exciting range of development
tools and platform options that are now available for e-learning.
As the market matures and consolidates, however, the differences
between the available technologies continue to decrease. To the
extent that you look to vendors for support, focus on finding one
that really understands association and nonprofit business needs
and that can play the role of a true business partner.
Prepare to Sell
The sheer convenience of e-learning often helps to drive initial
adoption by stakeholders, but substantial ongoing adoption will
require a focused sales and marketing effort. Make sure everyone
on your staff can speak knowledgeably about your e-learning offerings
and seize every chance you canat meetings, conferences, and
classroom-based training eventsto convey your value proposition
for e-learning to stakeholders.
Together, these tips point to the need to develop a solid, well-articulated
business plan for e-learning. As with any other new initiative you
might launch, spell out clearly where you want to go, how you will
get there, and what measurements will enable you see that you have
achieved your goals. With those pieces in place, your chances of
success will be high.
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